癌症的治疗方法仍然是目前医学研究的前沿内容。准确诊断癌症对采取适当有效 的治疗措施必不可少,因为每种癌症类型都需要特定的治疗方案。癌症多采用综合 治疗,以外科手术、化疗、放疗相结合为主,有需要者可结合靶向治疗、生物治疗 等方法,以提高预后。适当选择治疗方案既要考虑癌症又要考虑接受治疗的个体 情况。我们也专门针对癌症的治疗方法进行总结与归纳,用通俗的语言为大家 介绍,详细内容参考链接()。在此,我们将简要介绍癌症治疗的分类方法。
压迫:如食管癌、甲状腺癌等压迫气管,需要及时气管切开;若脑转移或脑肿瘤压迫中枢神经,需及时进行颅内减压处理等。
我们也将为大家提供更详细的文章介绍每种类型的癌症成因、治疗方法、术后恢复 以及成活率等大家关注的问题。另外由于网站维持需要一定的资金支持,所以部分 内容的查阅需要收取一定的费用,希望能够获得您的理解与支持。
Most cancers screening is not available for several forms of cancers. Even if exams are offered, they might not be suggested for everyone. Universal screening or mass screening involves screening Everybody.
避免暴露于紫外线辐射(这主要源于阳光暴晒和人工晒黑设备)和/或采取防晒措施;
物理致癌物,例如紫外线和电离辐射;而异物刺激、创伤、慢性炎症等会促进恶变进程。
疼痛:肿瘤因生长、转移等破坏、侵犯局部组织或神经,出现各种不同性质、程度的疼痛感,夜间痛较为明显。
癌症是全球排在第二位的死亡原因。不过,随着癌症筛查、治疗和预防的改进,多种癌症的生存率有所提高。
A further mutation within an oncogene might trigger the cell to breed more rapidly and much more regularly than its standard counterparts.
腫瘤較小且尚未擴散/轉移(癌細胞可被定位、手術移除,不需借助循環全身的化學藥物治療)
Taller individuals have an increased risk of most cancers as they have far more cells than shorter folks. Given that height is genetically decided to a big extent, taller folks have a heritable rise in most cancers threat.[88]
In The us and some other cultures, cancer is considered a sickness that needs to be "fought" to end the "civil insurrection"; a War on Cancer was declared within the US. Navy metaphors are significantly prevalent in descriptions of cancer's human consequences, and so they emphasize both the condition of the individual's well being and the necessity to consider rapid, decisive actions himself in lieu of to hold off, to ignore or to depend fully on 癌症 Other people. The armed service metaphors also help rationalize radical, destructive solutions.[242][243]
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Deficient expression of DNA fix proteins resulting from an inherited mutation can maximize most cancers threats. Individuals with the inherited impairment in almost any of 34 DNA repair service genes (see article DNA repair-deficiency disorder) have elevated cancer possibility, with a few defects guaranteeing a 100% life span prospect of most cancers (e.